Rome

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Rome, the Eternal City, is a top tourist destination for good reason. With its rich history, stunning landmarks, and delicious cuisine, Rome has something for everyone. From the iconic Colosseum and the breathtaking Trevi Fountain, to the beautiful Sistine Chapel and the ancient Roman Forum, Rome’s top attractions are not to be missed.

But Rome is more than just a city of history and culture. It is also a city of art, with many galleries and museums showcasing works by some of the world’s most famous artists. And of course, Rome is known for its incredible food, from authentic Italian pizzas and pastas, to delicious gelato and more.

Whether you’re looking to explore ancient ruins, admire beautiful art, or indulge in delicious food, Rome has it all. So why not plan a trip and discover all that the Eternal City has to offer?

Colosseum

Rome

As one of Rome’s top attractions, the Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is a must-see for any visitor to the city. This iconic landmark, built in the 1st century AD, was once the largest amphitheater in the world and was used for a variety of entertainment events, including gladiator fights and plays. Today, the Colosseum is a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient Romans and a symbol of Rome’s rich history and culture. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to see this incredible piece of history for yourself on your next trip to Rome.

Vatican

vatican

As one of Rome’s top attractions, the Vatican is a must-see for any visitor to the city. Located in the heart of Rome, the Vatican is the smallest independent state in the world and the spiritual center of the Roman Catholic Church. It is home to the Pope and the Vatican City, which is an important cultural and artistic center. The Vatican is home to many famous landmarks, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel, which is famous for its beautiful frescoes painted by Michelangelo. A visit to the Vatican is a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the Catholic Church.

Castel Sant'Angelo

castel_sant_angelo

As one of Rome’s top attractions, the Castel Sant’Angelo is a must-see for any visitor to the city. Located in the heart of Rome, this castle was originally built as a tomb for the Roman Emperor Hadrian, and is now a museum. The Castel Sant’Angelo is known for its impressive architecture and rich history, and is a popular tourist destination. Visitors to the castle can explore its many chambers and learn about its role in Roman history, as well as enjoy beautiful views of the city from its rooftop terrace. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to see this iconic landmark on your next trip to Rome.

The Pantheon

pantheon

As one of Rome’s top attractions, the Pantheon is a must-see for any visitor to the city. Located in the heart of Rome, this ancient temple is now a church and is known for its well-preserved architecture and rich history. The Pantheon is famous for its impressive dome and is a popular tourist destination. Visitors to the Pantheon can explore its interior and learn about its role in Roman history, as well as admire its beautiful architecture and artwork. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to see this iconic landmark on your next trip to Rome.

Average day and night temperature

Average min and max temperatures in Rome, Italy

Monthly hours of sunshine

Average monthly sunhours in Rome, Italy

Monthly precipitation

Average precipitation (rain/snow) in Rome, Italy

Checklist

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Rome, the capital of Italy, is a city with a rich history and culture. It’s a popular tourist destination, with millions of visitors each year exploring its famous landmarks and experiencing its unique food and culture.
Here are a few things to try and eat when visiting Rome:

  • Visit the Colosseum: The Colosseum is one of Rome’s most famous landmarks and a must-see for any first-time visitor. Built in 80 AD, it was once used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Explore the Roman Forum: The Roman Forum was the center of political and social life in ancient Rome and is now an archaeological site that is open to visitors.
  • Visit the Vatican City: The Vatican City is the smallest country in the world and the headquarters of the Catholic Church. It’s home to several famous landmarks, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.
  • Try traditional Roman dishes: Rome is known for its traditional Roman cuisine, which is characterized by simple, hearty dishes made with local ingredients. Some famous Roman dishes include pasta alla carbonara, saltimbocca alla romana, and cacio e pepe.
  • Enjoy some gelato: Rome is also known for its gelato, which is a type of Italian ice cream that is made with fresh ingredients and has a smooth, creamy texture.
  • Sip on an espresso: Rome has a vibrant coffee culture, with traditional cafes, or “bars,” found throughout the city serving espresso, cappuccino, and other coffee drinks.
  • Take a food tour: A great way to experience the local food scene is by taking a food tour, where you can sample a variety of traditional Roman dishes and local specialties.
  • Try some street food: Rome is also known for its street food, with a variety of vendors selling traditional snacks such as pizza al taglio (slice of pizza), supplì (deep-fried rice balls), and trapizzino (stuffed pizza pocket).
  • Visit a farmer’s market: Rome is home to many farmers markets where you can find a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, and cheeses.
  • Try some wine: Wine is an important part of Roman culture and cuisine, with many traditional Roman dishes paired with local wines such as Frascati and Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone.

By doing and trying these things in Rome, you will have a chance to experience a diverse and rich culture of this city and enjoy the flavor of its food and drink.



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Rome in less than 24 hours

The city of Rome is full of world-famous historical monuments. One could spend a week in this ancient city and still not see all it has to offer. However, there are several places in Rome that are considered attractions that need to be seen because of their highly prestigious artistic, historical and cultural values. They are some of the most interesting monuments in the world to see and are on the list of every world traveller.

Ideally, you should spend at least two days in Rome to get a good look at all its main sites. Unfortunately, sometimes circumstances allow a tourist to enjoy the city only to a limited extent. However, given Rome’s historical importance in world history, it is important to make the most of the time you have there. But with careful planning, Rome’s biggest attractions can only be seen in one day and one night.

8:30 - The Roman Forum

Come to the entrance of the Forum of Rome along the Via dei Fori Imperiali, which is opening, and buy a combined ticket to the Forum and the Colosseum and walk around the Forum of Rome for a while. The line for tickets at the entrance to the Forum is always much shorter than at the Colosseum, so buying tickets there saves a lot of time.

Many people choose to skip the tour of the Forum and head straight to the Colosseum, but the Forum is full of history and astonishing in itself. But the Forum is at first sight a jumble of rocks and columns, and there is no plaque commemorating a museum, so take a decent guide with you to make sure you leave with a decent understanding of what you have seen. On the way there, you can also consider picking up some pastries from an Italian cafe and having breakfast on the roof of the remains of a 2.000-year-old building.

9:30 - The Colosseum

Leave the Roman Forum from the exit closest to the Colosseum on the East side of the Forum. On your way between the Forum and the Colosseum, make sure you note the Arch of Constantine to your right. Built in the early 300s, it is well-preserved for its age, and its size is nothing short of impressive. Like the Forum, it is often underappreciated due to its proximity to the Colosseum.

Now onto the main attraction: The Colosseum. Go to the entrance, and make sure not to get into the line to purchase tickets; you already have yours from the Forum. Go inside the Colosseum and wander around a bit.

10:30 - Getting to the Vatican

Leave the Colosseum and head across the street to either get a taxi or if you want to save some money, go to the metro stop. Rome’s metro system is reliable, clean and easy to use. In this case, you won’t get to the Vatican by taxi much faster than the metro.

When you arrive in the Vatican area, head for the Vatican walls at Piazza del Risorgimento. There you’ll find about a dozen people selling guided tours to the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica on behalf of several travel companies. While they have unorthodox advertising methods, these travel companies are generally good value for the amount of knowledge they impart and, most importantly, they allow you to jump the queue to get to the Vatican Museums, which can be long hours at the peak of the tourist season. The price will be about €40 per person. Ask when their tours are and choose a company that has an early afternoon tour (usually around noon or 1 p.m.). Make sure to double check that the tour company has permission to jump the lines of the Vatican Museum.

 

16:00 - View of Castel Sant'Angelo

You should be done with your tour around 4:00 PM, if not earlier. It all depends on which company you used and what time you started your tour. Walk directly East from St. Peter’s Square up the Via della Conciliazione. As you are walking, be sure to turn around every now and then for the picture-perfect view of St. Peter’s Basilica. Veer off to the right onto Via San Pio X and go onto Ponte Vittorio Emanuele, one of Rome’s many bridges over the Tiber River. This particular bridge is a work of art in its own right, and almost everyone that crosses it overlooks the statues that decorate it. However, the real goal here is to see the impressive view of Castle San Angelo, the ancient fortress that has also served as a tomb, dungeons, and papal refuge throughout its long history. Unfortunately, there is not enough time to go inside, so the view from the outside will have to suffice.

17:00 - The Pantheon

Call a taxi and direct the driver to the Pantheon. While there are bus routes that could take you there, I do not recommend using the Roman bus system if you have a limited amount of time in the city. Buses are notorious for never being on schedule, and it is often difficult to know which stop you should get off at. A taxi ride should not cost you more than 10 euros. Once you see the Pantheon, you can handle the rest of the itinerary at your own pace, as other attractions do not have closing times to worry about.

18:00 - The Trevi Fountain

Make your way from the Pantheon to the Trevi Fountain (the street you want to take is to your left when you are facing the front of the Pantheon). It is about a ten minute walk, although you might want to poke around the souvenir stands that line the pedestrian street leading up to the Trevi Fountain. Once you get to the fountain, spend some time looking at it. You might consider getting some pre-dinner gelato from one of the nearby gelaterias to eat while you sit on the steps of the fountain.

19:00 - Piazza Navona and Dinner

The Trevi Fountain is a 20-minute walk from Piazza Navona. Take a walk around the square and maybe buy some art from one of the many artists who sell their wares there. Find a place to dine. There are dozens of small restaurants to choose from nearby.

Did you know?

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History

  • Rome was founded in 753 BC by the brothers Romulus and Remus, according to Roman legend.
  • Rome was once the capital of the Roman Empire, which was one of the most powerful empires in the world.
  • The Colosseum, one of Rome’s most famous landmarks, was built in 80 AD and could seat up to 50,000 people.
  • The Roman Forum, another famous site in Rome, was the center of political and social life in ancient Rome.
  • Rome is home to over 900 churches, with St. Peter’s Basilica being the most famous.
  • The Vatican City, located within Rome, is the smallest country in the world and the headquarters of the Catholic Church.
  • The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC and lasted until 27 BC when the Roman Empire was established.
  • The Roman calendar originally had 10 months and began in March, but was later changed to 12 months by the dictator Julius Caesar in 45 BC.
  • Rome was known as the “Eternal City” because of its longevity and the belief that it would always be inhabited.
  • The Roman aqueducts were engineering marvels of their time, bringing fresh water from distant sources into the city.

Modern

  • Rome is the fourth most populous city in the European Union and has a population of over 2.8 million people.
  • Rome is a major tourist destination, with millions of visitors each year visiting famous landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Vatican.
  • Rome is home to several major universities, including La Sapienza and the University of Rome, which are among the oldest in Europe.
  • The Italian government is based in Rome, with the President of the Italian Republic residing in the Quirinal Palace.
  • Rome is served by two airports: Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport and Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport
  • Rome is a center of fashion and design, with many famous Italian fashion houses and designers based in the city.
  • Rome has a diverse culinary scene, with traditional Roman dishes such as pasta alla carbonara and saltimbocca alla romana, as well as a wide variety of international cuisine.
  • Rome is a major transportation hub, with an extensive public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and metro lines.
  • Rome is also a place of business, hosting many international and national companies.
  • Rome is home to many contemporary and modern art galleries, hosting exhibitions and showcasing work from emerging and established artists.

Food

  • Rome is known for its traditional Roman cuisine, which is characterized by simple, hearty dishes made with local ingredients. Some famous Roman dishes include pasta alla carbonara, saltimbocca alla romana, and cacio e pepe.
  • Rome is home to a variety of traditional trattorias and osterias that serve traditional Roman dishes in a casual and rustic setting.
  • Rome is also known for its street food, with a variety of vendors selling traditional snacks such as pizza al taglio (slice of pizza), supplì (deep-fried rice balls), and trapizzino (stuffed pizza pocket).
  • Wine is an important part of Roman culture and cuisine, with many traditional Roman dishes paired with local wines such as Frascati and Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone.
  • Rome has a vibrant coffee culture, with traditional cafes, or “bars,” found throughout the city serving espresso, cappuccino, and other coffee drinks.
  • Rome has a growing foodie scene, with a variety of new restaurants and bars that offer contemporary and experimental takes on traditional Roman cuisine.
  • Rome is also home to many gelato shops and pasticcerie that offer a wide variety of gelato and pastries.
  • Rome also has a healthy and vibrant farmer’s market scene, with many local farmer’s markets selling fresh produce, meats, and cheeses.
  • Rome is a place where you can find a great variety of international cuisine, from Japanese to Mexican, from Chinese to Indian food.